RIGHTS

POLICY STATEMENTS

  People with mental retardation and related developmental disabilities have the same basic legal, civil and human rights as other citizens.  They may need accommodation, protection and support to enable them to exercise these rights.   Their rights should never be limited or restricted without due process.

 Advocacy. Advocacy is essential in maintaining or improving the quality of life for people with mental retardation and related developmental disabilities.

CriminalJustice, People with mental retardation and related developmental disabilities, like other residents of the United States, have the right to justice and fair treatment in the criminal justice system, including reasonable accommodations as necessary.

Guardianship.The majority of people with mental retardation and related developmental disabilities can manage their own affairs with informal assistance and guidance from others, such as family and friends.  If guardianship is necessary, it should be tailored to the person’s needs.  It must be adequately monitored to ensure that the best interests of the individual are protected. 

Human and Civil Rights. The human and civil rights of all people with mental retardation and related developmental disabilities must be honored, protected, and enforced.

Inclusion.All Americans gain when people with mental retardation and related developmental disabilities are fully included in their communities.

Protection.People with mental retardation and related developmental disabilities must be protected from harm and injury and must have the tools and supports so that they can protect themselves.

Self Determination.  People with mental retardation and related developmental disabilities have the same right to self-determination as all people.  They must have opportunities and experiences that enable them to exert control in their lives and to advocate on their own behalf.